Silene himalayensis (Edgew.) Majumdar
Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc. xlii. 648 (1964).,ID: 189 | IPNI
== Silene gonosperma subsp. himalayensis (Rohrb.) Bocquet, , ==Melandrium macrorhizum (Royle, ex Benth.) Walpers, , ==Melandrium qomolangmaense Y.W.Tsui & P.Ke ex L.H.Zhou, Fl. Xizang. 1: 713 (1983). , 1983==Lychnis madens Jacquem. ex Edgew. & Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 223. 1874 [Jan 1874] , 1874==Lychnis himalayensis Edgew., Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] i. 223. , 1874
= Melandrium apertum Pax & K.Hoffm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 362. 1922 , 1922 Type: ,
= Melandrium souliei F.N.Williams, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 34: 429. 1899 [1898-1900 publ. 1899] , Type: Soulié n. 820 (K!), 1893, G , iso
=Melandrium himalayense (Rohrb.) Y.Z.Zhao, in Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongolicae, 16(4): 585 (1985):. , 1985 Basionym: Melandrium apetalum var. himalayense Rohrb., Linnaea 36: 220, 1869 Type: T.Thomson s.n. G , lecto
= Lychnis apetala var. pallida Edgew. & Hook.f., , Type: Henderson K , lecto
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Description:
Reference: Zhou L., Wu Z.-Y., Lidén, M. & Oxelman, B. (2001). Silene (110 spp.). In Wu Zhengyi & P. H. Raven (eds). Flora of China. 6: 66-100Silene himalayensis (Rohrbach) Majumdar, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 42: 648. 1964. œ≤¬Ì¿≠—≈”¨◊”≤› xi ma la ya ying zi cao Melandrium apetalum (Linnaeus) Fenzl var. himalayense Rohrbach, Linnaea 36: 220. 1869; Lychnis apetala Linnaeus var. pallida Edgeworth & J. D. Hooker; L. himalayensis (Rohrbach) Edgeworth & J. D. Hooker; L. macrorhiza Royle ex Bentham; M. apertum Pax & K. Hoffmann; M. himalayense (Rohrbach) Y. Z. Zhao; M. macrorhizum (Royle ex Bentham) Walpers; M. qomolangmaense Y. W. Tsui & P. Ke ex L. H. Zhou; M. souliei F. N. Williams; Silene gonosperma (Ruprecht) Bocquet subsp. himalayensis (Rohrbach) Bocquet; S. madens Majumdar. Herbs perennial, 20–80 cm tall. Roots robust. Stems sparsely clustered or solitary, erect, slender, simple, pubescent, apically sparsely glandular hairy. Basal leaves narrowly oblanceolate, 4–10 cm × 4–10 mm, both surfaces pubescent to subglabrous, margin ciliate, base attenuate into petiole, apex acuminate, rarely acute; cauline leaves 3–6 pairs, oblanceolate or linear-lanceolate, base cuneate or attenuate. Flowers 3–7, slightly nutant. Pedicel 1–5 cm, slender, densely pubescent, sparsely glandular hairy; bracts linear-lanceolate, herbaceous, hairy. Calyx ovoid-campanulate, 1–1.2 cm, closed in fruit, densely pubescent, glandular hairy, veins violet, anastomosing and broadly confluent above; calyx teeth triangular, margin membranous, ciliate, apex obtuse. Androgynophore ca. 1 mm. Petals not or slightly exserted beyond calyx, dark red, ca. 1 cm; claws cuneate, glabrous, auricles not obvious; limbs shallowly bifid at apex; coronal scales small. Stamens included; filaments glabrous. Styles included. Capsule ovoid, 8–10 mm, shorter than persistent calyx, 10-toothed. Seeds brown, orbicular, flat, ca. 1.5 mm in diam. including wing. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Jun–Aug. Brush, alpine meadows; 2000–5000 m. Hebei, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Afghanistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim]. This species is distinct from Silene gonosperma by its more floriferous inflorescence and smaller, more inflated calyx with peculiar venation.
Comment:
Superordinate taxon: Silene unranked Asiae mediae (ID: 812)
Included taxa
No included taxa registered20 Sequence(s):
- matK: 1699 bp - BLASTn GenBank (G. and S. Miehe 00-176-32 Miehe) - GenBank record
- matK: 1699 bp - BLASTn GenBank (G.Miehe and U.Wündisch 94-79-26 GB) - GenBank record
- matK: 786 bp - BLASTn GenBank (G. and S. Miehe 03-069-02 Miehe) - GenBank record
- matK: 840 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Miehe 4848 GB)
- psbE-petG region: [in progress] (G. and S. Miehe 00-176-32 Miehe)
- psbE-petG region: 1404 bp - BLASTn GenBank (G. and S. Miehe 03-069-02 Miehe) - GenBank record
- psbE-petG region: 1394 bp - BLASTn GenBank (G.Miehe and U.Wündisch 94-79-26 GB) - GenBank record
- psbE-petG region: 1375 bp - BLASTn GenBank (G. and S. Miehe 00-176-32 Miehe) - GenBank record
- RPD2a: 629 bp - BLASTn GenBank (G. and S. Miehe 03-069-02 Miehe) - GenBank record
- RPD2a: 608 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 82 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2a: 608 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 82 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2b: 624 bp - BLASTn GenBank (G. and S. Miehe 03-069-02 Miehe) - GenBank record
- RPD2b: 622 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Miehe 4848 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2b: 607 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 82 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2b: 554 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 82 GB) - GenBank record
- rps16: 737 bp - BLASTn GenBank (G. and S. Miehe 03-069-02 Miehe) - GenBank record
- rps16: 839 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Miehe 4848 GB) - GenBank record
- rps16: 845 bp - BLASTn GenBank (G.Miehe and U.Wündisch 94-79-26 GB) - GenBank record
- rps16: 813 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 82 GB) - GenBank record
- rps16: 804 bp - BLASTn GenBank (G. and S. Miehe 00-176-32 Miehe) - GenBank record
145 specimen(s):
- [no collector details]
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- A.R.Brown and M.A.Rothera 61 K
- Albury, S.D. E
- Anja Rautenberg
- B.Dickoré 17966
- B.Dickoré 18130
- Bosshard, Klötzli and Schaffner 49.4 Z
- Bosshard, Klötzli and Schaffner 90.20 Z
- Dickoré 12936 Dickore
- (Dickoré)
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- (Dickoré)
- (Dickoré)
- E.Eberhardt 1790 Dickore
- E.Eberhardt 1797 Dickore
- E.Eberhardt 180 GOET
- E.Eberhardt 3623 GOET
- E.Eberhardt 4404 Dickore
- E.Eberhardt 4683 Dickore
- E.Eberhardt 4745 Dickore
- E.Eberhardt 4781 Dickore
- E.Eberhardt 558 GOET
- E.Eberhardt 7436 Dickore
E.Eberhardt 8096 GOET
- E.Eberhardt 8209 GOET
- E.Eberhardt 8322 Dickore
- E.Eberhardt 8395 GOET
E.Eberhardt 8417 GOET
- E.Eberhardt 8635 Dickore
- E.Eberhardt 9762 Dickore
- Edinburgh Makalu Expedition (1991) 646 E
- Falconer 232 K
Forrest 14308 E
Forrest 16696 E
- Frida Eggens 82 GB
G
G
: isotype of Melandrium souliei F.N.WilliamsG
: not typetype of G. and S. Miehe 00-176-32 Miehe
- G. and S. Miehe 03-069-02 Miehe
- G. and S. Miehe 99-051-05 Miehe
G.andS.Miehe 9296/32 Miehe
- G.andS.Miehe 95-08-42 GB
- G.andS.Miehe 9558/26 Miehe
- G.M.J.Giles 360
- G.Miehe and U.Wündisch 94-79-26 GB
G.Miehe, SonamCo, L.Opgenoorth 04-084-01 GB
- G.Miehe, SonamCo, L.Opgenoorth 04-157-09 GB
- G.MieheandLiu.J.Q.andSonamco 98-33933 GB
- H.Deane
- Hasan Din 2675 RAW
- Hassan-ud-Din 12 RAW
- Hassan-ud-Din 1218 RAW
Henderson K
: lectotype of Lychnis apetala var. pallida Edgew. & Hook.f.- Inayat K
- J.F.Duthie 13239 K!, RAW
- J.F.Duthie 13674 K
- J.F.Duthie 14239 K
- J.F.Duthie 21176 K
- J.F.Duthie 2743 K
- J.F.Duthie 5371 K
- J.F.Duthie 629 K
KUN
KUN
KUN
KUN
KUN
- L.Klimes Klimes
- L.Klimes Klimes
- L.Klimes Klimes
- L.Klimes 2370 Klimes
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- (L.Klimes)
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- (L.Klimes)
- (L.Klimes)
- (L.Klimes)
- (L.Klimes)
- (L.Klimes)
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- Miehe 1035 GB
- Miehe 1111 GB
- Miehe 1132 Dickore
- Miehe 1137 GB
- Miehe 1198 GB
- Miehe 1203 Dickore
- Miehe 1564 GB
- Miehe 1665 GB
- Miehe 2323 GB
- Miehe 316 Dickore
- Miehe 4848 GB
- Miehe 550 Dickore
- Miyamoto, F., Rajbhandari, K.R., Akiyama, S, Amano, M, Ikeda, H. & Tsukaya, H. 9410153 E
- Mohinder Nath 15413 RAW
- N.Ali
- Nüsser 1322 B
- Nüsser 1424 B
- Nüsser 1616 B
PE
PE
- Polunin, Sykes & Williams 2570 E
- Qinghai-Tibet team 8656 GB
- Qinghai-Tibet team 8656 KUN
- R.R.Stewart 93911/2 K
- R.R.Stewart 9928 K
- R.R.Stewart s.n. RAW
- S.A.Khan s.n. PPFI-B
- S.Ali 25960 RAW
Schickhoff 1236 GOET
- Schickhoff 90/654 Dickore
- Schickhoff 90/748 Dickore
Schickhoff 90/803 Dickore
Soulié 820 K
: syntype of Melandrium souliei F.N.Williams- Stainton, Sykes & Williams 2281 E
- Stainton, Sykes & Williams 3773 E
- T.Thomson s.n. G : lectotype of Melandrium apetalum var. himalayense Rohrb.
T.Thomson s.n. K
: isotype of Melandrium apetalum var. himalayense Rohrb.- T.Thomson s.n. K : isotype of Melandrium apetalum var. himalayense Rohrb.
- Toppin 170
U.Wündisch 1150 GOET
U.Wündisch 135 GOET
- U.Wündisch 38
- U.Wündisch 487
- Vicary
TDWG 3 regions: