Silene noctiflora L.
Species Plantarum 1: 419 1753 , 1753ID: 81 | IPNI
Type: ,
=Silene orientalis Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 10. 1768 [16 Apr 1768], 1768(Silene orientalis Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8., 10. 1768, was in the past listed in the synonymy with A. compactum (e.g., Rohrbach, 1869, Ascherson & Gräbner, 1929). The type material of S. orientalis Mill. was not found (in BM and LINN), but Tournefourt’s species “Lychnis orientalis, longifolia nervosa, flore purpurascente” cited in the synonymy with S. orientalis Mill. is actually S. noctiflora L. (P00666300!).) ==Melandrium noctiflorum (L.) Fr., Bot. Not. (1843) 143, 1843==Elisanthe noctiflora Rupr., Fl. Ingric. i. 161. , 1860==Melandrium intrusum (Wight & Arn.) Rohrb., Monog. Silene, 233. , 1869 Basionym: Silene intrusa Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 42. 1834 [10 Oct 1834], 1834 Type: ,
= Silene orientalis Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 10. 1768 [16 Apr 1768], 1768 Type: BM , holo
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Description:
Reference: Zhou L., Wu Z.-Y., Lidén, M. & Oxelman, B. (2001). Silene (110 spp.). In Wu Zhengyi & P. H. Raven (eds). Flora of China. 6: 66-100Silene noctiflora Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 419. 1753. “𪮔¨◊”≤› ye hua ying zi cao Elisanthe noctiflora (Linnaeus) Ruprecht; Melandrium noctiflorum (Linnaeus) Fries. Herbs annual, 30–50(–90) cm tall, densely shortly pubescent. Primary root slightly lignified. Stems erect, simple or sparsely branched, apically glandular hairy. Basal leaves long elliptic-obovate, 5–11 × 2–4 cm, both surfaces villous, midvein and lateral veins prominent, base attenuate into short petiole, half clasping, apex acute; distal leaves subsessile, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate. Dichasial cymes few flowered, glandular hairy; flowers bisexual, ca. 1.5 cm in diam. Pedicel erect, shorter than calyx; bracts lanceolate, glandular hairy. Calyx tubular, 2–2.5(–3) cm × ca. 5 mm, glandular hairy, inflated and ellipsoid at late anthesis, slightly constricted at apex; longitudinal veins 10, violet, reticulate; calyx teeth narrowly lanceolate, 8–10 mm. Androgynophore ca. 2 mm. Petals ca. 2.5 cm; claws slightly exserted beyond calyx, narrowly oblanceolate, glabrous, auricles triangular; limbs pale pink, yellowish below, obovate, ca. 6 mm, deeply bifid to 1/2 to 2/3 of limbs; lobes entire or slightly erose, inrolled at daylight; coronal scales ovoid, small, 2–4-toothed. Stamens included; filaments glabrous. Styles 3, slightly exserted. Capsule ovoid, 1.5–1.8 cm, shorter than persistent calyx. Seeds dark brown, reniform, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Jul–Aug. 2n = 24. Grasslands; 1300–1800 m. Xinjiang [Kazakstan, Russia; SW Asia, Europe].
Comment: The illustration of SIlene intrusa in clearly does not fit S. colorata, but does fit S. noctiflora. However, historical collections at G labelled S. intrusa match S. colorata
Superordinate taxon: Silene sect. Elisanthe (Fenzl) Fenzl (ID: 802)
Included taxa
No included taxa registered17 Sequence(s):
- ITS: 533 bp - BLASTn GenBank ( ) - GenBank record
- ITS: 788 bp - BLASTn GenBank (H.C. Prentice N2:2 GB) - GenBank record
- matK: 1699 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Bengt Oxelman 2229 GB) - GenBank record
- matK: 1699 bp - BLASTn GenBank (H.C. Prentice N2:2 GB) - GenBank record
- ndhC-trnM region: 2010 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Bengt Oxelman 2229 GB)
- RPA2: 724 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Bengt Oxelman 2229 GB) - GenBank record
- RPA2: 767 bp - BLASTn GenBank (H.C. Prentice N2:2 GB) - GenBank record
- RPB2_22_25: 541 bp - BLASTn GenBank (H.C. Prentice N2:2 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2a: 674 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Bengt Oxelman 2229 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2a: 494 bp - BLASTn GenBank (H.C. Prentice N2:2 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2b: 745 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Bengt Oxelman 2229 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2b: 567 bp - BLASTn GenBank (H.C. Prentice N2:2 GB) - GenBank record
- rps16: 829 bp - BLASTn GenBank (H.C. Prentice N2:2 GB) - GenBank record
- transcriptome: [in progress] (Bengt Oxelman 2599 GB)
- trnHK: 416 bp - BLASTn GenBank (H.C. Prentice N2:2 GB) - GenBank record
- trnL: 852 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Bengt Oxelman 2229 GB) - GenBank record
- trnL: 855 bp - BLASTn GenBank (H.C. Prentice N2:2 GB) - GenBank record
39 specimen(s):
- [no collector details]
- Anja Rautenberg 153 UPS
- Anja Rautenberg 154 UPS
Anja Rautenberg 296a UPS
Anja Rautenberg 296b UPS
Anja Rautenberg 36 UPS
- Bengt Oxelman 2229 GB
- Bengt Oxelman 2599 GB
- Bengt Oxelman 2722 GB
- Bengt Oxelman 2723 GB
- Bengt Oxelman 2738
- Bengt Oxelman 2838 GB
- BM : holotype of Silene orientalis Mill.
- Bo'zo Frajman & Peter Schönswetter 11473 GB
Du Pasquier, P.-E. & L. Fazan 190
F. Jafari & M. Shamsadini TUH
F. Jafari, M. Shamsadini, M. Arab Ameri 47221 TUH
- H.C. Prentice N1:50
- H.C. Prentice N1:51
- H.C. Prentice N1:52
- H.C. Prentice N1:53
- H.C. Prentice N1:54
- H.C. Prentice N1:55
- H.C. Prentice N1:56
- H.C. Prentice N2:2 GB
- H.C. Prentice N2:4
- H.C. Prentice N2:5
- H.C. Prentice N3:1
- H.C. Prentice N3:2
- HBU Universität Salzburg 307 GB
Hohenacker, R. F. (Rudolph Friedrich) 1509 Z
Mayorov 18.09.1990 MW
- OSR
- P00666300 : neotype of Silene orientalis Mill.
Rezvanian TUH
Shvedtchikova 13.VII.1990 MW
Shvedtchikova 25.VIII.1976 MW
- Sloan, Dan
- Wallich 624C K
TDWG 3 regions: