Silene firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 166. 1845, 1845ID: 36 | IPNI
== Elisanthe firma (Siebold & Zucc.) Zuev, see Devyatov & V.N. Tikhom. in Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 97(3): 124 (1992):. 1993, ==Elisanthe firma Schischk., Fl. URSS 6: 713, in syn. 1936, ==Elisanthe firma (Siebold & Zucc.) Devyatov & V.N.Tikhom., Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97(3): 124 (1992):.,
=Silene aprica var. firma (Siebold & Zucc.) F.N.Williams, , ==Melandrium apricum f. pubescens Makino, , ==Melandrium apricum var. firmum (Siebold & Zucc.) Rohrb., , ==Silene firma f. pubescens (Makino) Ohwi & Ohashi, J. Jap. Bot., 49(11): 344, 1974==Melandrium firmum var. pubescens (Makino) Y.Z.Zhao, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 16(4): 585 (1985):., ==Melandrium firmum Rohrb., Monogr. Silene 232, 233. 1869 [1868 publ. 1 Jan 1869], Basionym: Silene epilosa W.W.Sm., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 223. 1920, 1920 Type: Forrest 8532, ,
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Description:
Reference: Zhou L., Wu Z.-Y., Lidén, M. & Oxelman, B. (2001). Silene (110 spp.). In Wu Zhengyi & P. H. Raven (eds). Flora of China. 6: 66-100Silene firma Siebold & Zuccarini, Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 166. 1843. Ë√´≈Ƭ¶≤À jian ying nu lou cai Melandrium apricum (Turczaninow) Rohrbach var. fir-mum (Siebold & Zuccarini) Rohrbach; ?M. apricum var. fir-mum f. pubescens Makino; M. firmum (Siebold & Zuccarini) Rohrbach; ?M. firmum f. pubescens (Makino) Makino; ?M. fir-mum var. pubescens (Makino) Y. Z. Zhao; Silene aprica Turc-zaninow var. firma (Siebold & Zuccarini) Williams; S. epilosa W. W. Smith; ?S. firma f. pubescens (Makino) Ohwi & Ohashi; ?S. firma var. pubescens (Makino) S. Y. He. Herbs annual or biennial, 50–100 cm tall, usually glabrous throughout, sometimes only shortly hairy at base. Stems erect, sometimes dark violet basally, robust, simple or sparsely branched. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate to ovate-oblanceolate or obovate-oblanceolate, 4–10(–16) × 0.8–2.5(–5) cm, base atten-uate, apex acute. Flowers in an irregular thyrse. At least distal cymules without a stalk, proximal cymules rarely stalked. Pedi-cel erect, 5–18(–30) mm, usually glabrous; bracts narrowly lan-ceolate. Calyx ovoid-campanulate, 7–9 mm, glabrous, enlarged to 1–1.2 cm in fruit, veins green. Androgynophore very short or obsolete, glabrous. Petals included, white; claws oblanceolate, glabrous, auriculate; limbs ovate, bifid. Coronal scales small. Stamens and styles included. Styles 3. Capsule ovoid, 8–11 mm, shorter or longer than persistent calyx. Seeds gray-brown, globose-reniform, ca. 1 mm, tuberculate. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Jul–Aug. 2n = 48. Mountain grasslands, brush; 300–2500 m. Throughout China [Japan, Korea, Russia].
Comment:
Superordinate taxon: Silene unranked Asiae mediae (ID: 812)