Silene foliosa Maxim.
Prim. Fl. Amur. 53. 1859, 1859ID: 25 | IPNI
=Silene tatarica var. foliosa (Maxim.) Regel, ,
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Description:
Reference: Zhou L., Wu Z.-Y., Lidén, M. & Oxelman, B. (2001). Silene (110 spp.). In Wu Zhengyi & P. H. Raven (eds). Flora of China. 6: 66-100Silene foliosa Maximowicz, Prim. Fl. Amur. 53. 1859. Ø∑Ï”¨◊”≤› shi feng ying zi cao ?Silene foliosa var. mongolica Maximowicz; ?S. maximo-wicziana Kozhevnikov; S. tatarica Persoon var. foliosa (Maxi-mowicz) Regel. Herbs perennial, 25–40 cm tall. Roots robust, lignified, multi-crowned. Stems clustered, erect, slender, basally retrorse-ly hairy. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; cauline leaves with prominent, sterile axillary branches, linear-oblanceolate or lan-ceolate-linear, 2–4 cm × 3–6 mm, shortly villous at midvein, margin shortly ciliate, base attenuate, apex acuminate. Flowers in many flowered thyrse; cymules 1- to several flowered. Pedi-cel 4–6 mm, slender, viscid; bracts lanceolate-linear, basal mar-gin membranous, ciliate. Calyx ovoid-campanulate, 6–8 mm. Androgynophore 2–2.5 mm, sparsely hairy. Petal claws oblan-ceolate, glabrous; limbs white, deeply bifid to middle or more; lobes linear, apex obtuse; coronal scales minute. Stamens and styles conspicuously exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles 3. Capsule globose-ovoid, 5–7 × 2.5–3 mm. Seeds grayish brown, reniform, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jul–Aug, fr. Aug. Forests, mountain grasslands, gravelly stone fissures; 1300–2000 m. Gansu, Heilongjiang, S Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shanxi, N Shaanxi [Japan, Korea, Russia]. The concept of Silene foliosa and S. macrostyla sensu Maxi-mowicz is difficult to understand, and it is possible that the variation between these two taxa is more or less continuous. More detailed studies, including typifications, are needed.
Comment:
Superordinate taxon: Silene sect. Koreanae Lazkov (ID: 956)