Silene gonosperma (Rupr.) Bocquet
Candollea xxii. 7 (1967).,ID: 188 | IPNI
== Gastrolychnis gonosperma (Rupr.) Czerep., Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR): 166 (1995):. , 1995 Basionym: Physolychnis gonosperma Rupr., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xiv. (1869) n. 4 (Serl. Tianschan.). 41. , 1869 Type: Kyrgyzstan, KK000728708 , iso
=Melandrium pumilum Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) i. 280. , 1842 Basionym: Lychnis pumila Royle ex Benth., in Royle, Illustr. Bot. Himal. 80. , 1839 Type: ,
= Silene gonosperma var. robusta Bocquet, , Type: G , holo
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Description:
Reference: Zhou L., Wu Z.-Y., Lidén, M. & Oxelman, B. (2001). Silene (110 spp.). In Wu Zhengyi & P. H. Raven (eds). Flora of China. 6: 66-10052. Silene gonosperma (Ruprecht) Bocquet, Candollea 22(1): 7. 1967. “˛∞Í”¨◊”≤› yin ban ying zi cao Physolychnis gonosperma Ruprecht, Mém. Acad. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 7, 14(4): 41. 1869; Lychnis pumila Royle ex Bentham; Melandrium pumilum (Bentham) Walpers. Herbs perennial, 6–20 cm. Roots robust, multi-crowned. Stems sparsely caespitose or solitary, erect, simple, densely pubescent, apically glandular hairy. Basal leaves linear-oblanceolate, 3–6 cm × 4–8 mm, both surfaces pubescent, margin ciliate, base attenuate into petiole, apex obtuse or acute; cauline leaves 1–3 pairs, sessile, lanceolate, smaller. Flowers solitary, rarely 2 or 3, nutant. Pedicel 2–5 cm, densely glandular villous; bracts linear-lanceolate, sparsely ciliate. Calyx campanulate-spherical, 1.3–1.5 cm × 7–10 mm, base rounded, villous and glandular hairy; longitudinal veins dark violet, not cohering at apex; calyx teeth triangular, margin membranous, apex obtuse. Androgynophore ca. 1 mm. Petals included or rarely slightly exserted beyond calyx, dark violet; claws cuneate, eciliate, with orbicular auricles; limbs emarginate or shallowly bifid; coronal scales inconspicuous. Stamens included; filaments glabrous. Styles included. Capsule ellipsoid-ovoid, 1–1.2 cm, 10-toothed. Seeds brown, orbicular, flat, 1.5–2 mm in diam. including wing. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug. Alpine meadows; (1600–)3000–4400 m. Gansu, Hebei, Qinghai, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Xizang [C Asia]. Species nos. 52–80 belong to an informal group that approximates to Silene sect. Physolychnis (Bentham) Bocquet. A major difficulty in dealing with the plants in this group is the rather different appearance of the flowers at early anthesis compared with those at the fruiting stage. In some species the calyx swells considerably, and its pigmentation is dependent on exposure and individual variation. The arbitrary division between the “Physolychnis” group and the following “Odontopetalae” group (species nos. 81–90) is based solely on the number of styles, which poorly reflects natural relationships. The species of the “Physolychnis” group can be described as follows. Herbs perennial. Stems usually simple, erect to ascending. Basal leaves usually caespitose. Inflorescence a thyrse with very unequal branches, or flower solitary. Flowers hermaphroditic, usually nutant. Calyx often inflated, with 10 veins. Androgynophore short. Petals violet, red, or greenish white; claws with auricles; limbs included or exserted beyond calyx, slightly emarginate, 2- or 4-lobed; coronal scales obvious. Styles 5. Capsule 1-valved, (8 or)10-toothed, rarely 5-valved. Seeds abaxially either tuberculate, or with a broad wing, or (in Silene bungei) with long spinose papillae. The group is widespread in Asia, Europe, and North and South America.
Comment:
Superordinate taxon: Silene unranked Asiae mediae (ID: 812)
Included taxa
No included taxa registered21 Sequence(s):
- matK: 1699 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 101 GB) - GenBank record
- matK: 786 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 109 GB) - GenBank record
- matK: 1699 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 87 GB) - GenBank record
- psbE-petG region: 1427 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 101 GB) - GenBank record
- psbE-petG region: [in progress] (Frida Eggens 109 GB)
- psbE-petG region: [in progress] (Frida Eggens 87 GB)
- psbE-petG region: 1397 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 109 GB) - GenBank record
- psbE-petG region: 1397 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 87 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2a: 560 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 101 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2a: 552 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 101 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2a: 552 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 87 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2a: 551 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 87 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2a: 572 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 109 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2a: 499 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 109 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2b: 581 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 109 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2b: 545 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 87 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2b: 606 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 101 GB) - GenBank record
- RPD2b: 552 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 101 GB) - GenBank record
- rps16: 734 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 109 GB) - GenBank record
- rps16: 725 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 87 GB) - GenBank record
- rps16: 736 bp - BLASTn GenBank (Frida Eggens 101 GB) - GenBank record
291 specimen(s):
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- + 22052 RAW
- A.Ali 573 PPFI-B
- A.Millinger 10596 SBG_Gruber
- A.Millinger 2343 SBG_Millinger
- A.Millinger 2539 SBG_Millinger
- A.Millinger 2554 SBG_Millinger
- A.Millinger 2584 SBG_Millinger
- A.Millinger 3491 SBG_Millinger
- A.Millinger 473 SBG_Millinger
- A.Schriever 94-342-8 Dickore
- Alcock 17689 K
- B.Dickoré 18222
- B.Dickoré 18225
- B.Dickoré 18299
- B.Dickoré 4226 Dickore
- B.Dickoré 4449 Dickore
- B.Dickoré 4486 Dickore
- B.Dickoré 4562 Dickore
B.Dickoré 8520 Dickore
B.Dickoré 8533 Dickore
- Bosshard Z
- Bosshard Z
- Bosshard Z
- Bosshard Z
- Bosshard Z
- Bosshard Z
- Bozo Frajman & Peter Schönswetter 14873 GB
C.B.Clarke 30216 K
- D. E. Boufford, J. H. Chen, S. L. Kelley, J. Li, R. H. Ree, H. Sun, J. P. Yue & Y. H. Zhang 32295A
- D.Broadhead 16 RAW
- Dainelli and Marinelli
- Dainelli and Marinelli
- Dainelli and Marinelli
- De Terra Z
- De Terra Z
Dickoré 256 GOET
Dickoré 271 GOET
- Dickoré 584 GOET
- Dickoré 664 Dickore
- Dickoré 693 Dickore
- Dickoré 706 Dickore
- Dickoré 730 Dickore
- Dickoré 734 Dickore
- (Dickoré)
- (Dickoré)
- (Dickoré)
- (Dickoré)
- (Dickoré)
- (Dickoré) 2002.IX.06
- (Dickoré) 2002.IX.17
- Dungboo K
- E.Eberhardt 4223 Dickore
- E.Eberhardt 4233 Dickore
- E.Eberhardt 4362 Dickore
E.Eberhardt 4457 GOET
- F.Ludlow 441 BM
- F.Peter in Jäschcke Z
- F.Schmid 2252 G
- F.Schmid 2303 G
- F.Schmid 2354 G; RAW
- F.Schmid s.n. RAW
- Frida Eggens 101 GB
- Frida Eggens 108 GB
- Frida Eggens 109 GB
- Frida Eggens 77 GB
- Frida Eggens 78 GB
- Frida Eggens 80 GB
- Frida Eggens 84 GB
- Frida Eggens 87 GB
G
: holotype of Silene gonosperma var. robusta BocquetG. and S. Miehe 5508 Dickore
- G.andS.Miehe Miehe
- G.andS.Miehe Miehe
- G.andS.Miehe Miehe
- G.andS.Miehe Miehe
- G.andS.Miehe Miehe
- G.andS.Miehe Miehe
- G.andS.Miehe 9222/20 Miehe
G.andS.Miehe 9379/08 Miehe
- G.andS.Miehe 9386/14 Miehe
G.andS.Miehe 9388/11 Miehe
G.andS.Miehe 9491/07 Miehe
G.andS.Miehe 9495/19 Miehe
- G.andS.Miehe and U.Wündisch 94-339-9 Miehe
- G.andS.Miehe and U.Wündisch 94-369-10 Miehe
- G.andS.Miehe and U.Wündisch 94-389-21 Miehe
- G.L.Webster and E.Nasir +6@57 RAW
- G.L.Webster and E.Nasir 6116 RAW
- G.L.Webster and E.Nasir 6203 RAW
- G.L.Webster and E.Nasir 6549; 6559 RAW
- G.Miehe and U.Wündisch 94-118-7 Miehe
- G.Miehe, SonamCo, L.Opgenoorth 04-051-12 GB
- H.Hartmann 1
- H.Hartmann 1 RAW
- H.Hartmann 2172 Hartmann
- H.Hartmann 2173 Hartmann
- H.Hartmann 3058 Hartmann
- H.Hartmann 4008 Hartmann
- H.Hartmann 4009 Hartmann
- H.Hartmann 4010 Hartmann
- H.Hartmann 490 Z
- H.Hartmann 492 Hartmann
- H.Hartmann 494 Hartmann
- H.Hartmann 495 G
- H.Hartmann 498 Z
- H.Hartmann 498? Z
- H.Hartmann 500 Hartmann
- H.Hartmann 501 Z
- Harry Smith 2528 UPS
- Harry Smith 3060 UPS
- Husain, S.Z., Lowe, Muqarrab Shah and Springate 940618 E
- Huss 373
- Huss 407
- IC 1? 19973 RAW
- +iI)i ksoii 40; 157; 1724; 1725; 1769 E
- J.F.Duthie 13674 K
- J.F.Duthie 13774 K
- J.F.Duthie 13906 K
- J.F.Duthie 13908 K
- J.F.Duthie 13909 K
- J.F.Duthie 14139 K
- J.F.Duthie 1892.VII.21
- J.M.R.Hughes 38 K
J.P.Gruber 10878 SBG_Gruber
J.P.Gruber 9274 SBG_Gruber
- J.P.Gruber 9275 SBG_Gruber
- J.R.Drummond 14314 K
- Jan Vondrák Klimes
- K : isotype of Physolychnis gonosperma Rupr.
KUN
KUN
- L.Klimes Klimes
- L.Klimes Klimes
- L.Klimes Klimes
- L.Klimes Klimes
- L.Klimes Klimes
- (L.Klimes)
- (L.Klimes) 1998.IX.12
- (L.Klimes) 1998.VIII.26
- (L.Klimes) 1998.VIII.28
- (L.Klimes) 1999.IX.03
- (L.Klimes) 1999.IX.03
- (L.Klimes) 1999.IX.03
- (L.Klimes) 1999.IX.03
- (L.Klimes) 1999.IX.05
- (L.Klimes) 1999.IX.12
- (L.Klimes) 1999.IX.13
- (L.Klimes) 1999.IX.13
- (L.Klimes) 1999.IX.13
- (L.Klimes) 1999.IX.14
- (L.Klimes) 1999.VIII.28
- (L.Klimes) 1999.VIII.29
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VII.03
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VII.09
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VII.09
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VII.24
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VII.24
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VII.24
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VII.25
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VII.25
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VII.26
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VII.27
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VII.29
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VII.30
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VII.30
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VII.30
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VIII.01
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VIII.03
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VIII.04
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VIII.05
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VIII.05-06
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VIII.06
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VIII.06
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VIII.08
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VIII.27
- (L.Klimes) 2000.VIII.28
- Lang Kaiyong 10031 GB
- Lang Kaiyong 10031 PE
- Lankester and Pearson 1477 BM
Ledebour [?] 626 LE
: isotype of Silene gonosperma var. robusta Bocquet- M.Grace and al. 206 K
- M.Kriechbaum and W.Holzner 717 WHB
- M.Kriechbaum and W.Holzner 718 WHB
- M.Kriechbaum and W.Holzner 719 WHB
- Miehe 2006 Dickore
- Miehe 2255 Dickore
- Miehe 2298 Dickore
- Miehe 2351 Dickore
- Miehe 2366 Dickore
- Miehe 2382 Dickore
- Miehe 2433 Dickore
- Miehe 2439 Dickore
- Miehe 5223 Dickore
- Miehe 5365 Dickore
- Miehe 5541 Dickore
- Miehe 5592 Dickore
- Miehe 5651 Dickore
- Miehe 5739 Dickore
- Miehe 5772 Dickore
- Miehe 5826 Dickore
- Miehe 5837 Dickore
- Miehe 5846 Dickore
- Miehe 5863 Dickore
- Miehe 5928 Dickore
- Miehe 6090 Dickore
- Miehe 6108 Dickore
- Miehe 6338 Dickore
- Miehe 6631 GB
- Miehe 6972 Dickore
- Miehe 7580 Dickore
- Miehe 7587 Dickore
- Miehe 7699 Dickore
- Miehe 7746 Dickore
- Miehe 7790 Dickore
- Miehe 8038 Dickore
- Miehe 8195 Dickore
- Miehe 8405 Dickore
- Miehe 8846 Dickore
- N.L.Bor 15126 K
- N.L.Bor 15240 K
- N.L.Bor 16352 K
- Nüsser 168 B
- Nüsser 660 B
- O.Polunin 6135; 6292 E
PE
- R.Ellis 1630 K
- R.R.Stewart K
- R.R.Stewart 18367 RAW
- R.R.Stewart 19220 RAW
- R.R.Stewart 19958 RAW
- R.R.Stewart 20768 RAW
- R.R.Stewart 22052 RAW
- R.R.Stewart 22305 K
- R.R.Stewart 26209 K
- R.R.Stewart 9351 K
- R.R.Stewart 9391 K
- R.R.Stewart 9721 RAW
- R.R.Stewart and A.Rahman 24952 RAW
- Ram Baksh in Drummond 4377 K
- Rubina Akhter 12309 RAW
- S.A. Bowes Lyon 8225 RAW
S.G. Wu; H. Ohba; Y. H. Wu; Y. Fei 2717 KUN
- Strachey and Winterbottom 6 K
- T.Peer SBG_Peer
- T.Peer SBG_Peer
- T.Thomson K
- T.Thomson K
- T.Thomson K
- T.Thomson K
- T.Thomson K
- Troll 7445
- U.Wündisch N1154 Dickore
- U.Wündisch N1168 Dickore
- U.Wündisch N1232 Dickore
- U.Wündisch N157 Dickore
- U.Wündisch N553 Dickore
- U.Wündisch N631 Dickore
- W.M.Conway 149 K
- W.M.Conway 199 K
- W.M.Conway 261 K
- W.M.Conway 264 K
- Wu Zhengyi, Chen Shukun, etc 824 GB
- Yu Dejun GB
- Yu Dejun KUN
TDWG 3 regions: