Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke
Flora von Nord- und Mittel-Deutschland 1869 , 1869ID: 167 | IPNI
Behen vulgaris Moench, Methodus (Moench) 709. 1794 [4 May 1794] , 1794 Type: ,
=Silene inflata var. vulgaris Turcz., , ==Cucubalus venosus Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 165. 1782 , 1782( =Silene Cucubalus.) ==Cucubalus latifolius Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 2. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] , 1768( =Silene Cucubalus.) ==Silene venosa Asch., Fl. Brandenb. i. 86., , nom. illeg.==Silene inflata Sm., Fl. Brit. 467., ==Silene cucubalus Wibel, Prim. Fl. Werth. 241. 1799, 1799 Basionym: Silene rupicola A.Huet ex Lojac., Fl. Sicul. (Lojacono) 3: 428. 1909 [1908 publ. 1909], 1909 Type: ,
=Behenantha wallichiana (Klotzsch) Ikonn., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 12: 199, 1975==Oberna wallichiana (Klotzsch) Ikonn., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 120 (1976). , 1976 Basionym: Silene wallichiana Klotzsch, Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 139. 1862 [Jan 1862], 1862 Type: ,
=Oberna behen (L.) Ikonn., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 119 (1976). , 1976 Basionym: Cucubalus behen L., Sp. Pl. 1: 414. 1753 [1 May 1753] , 1753 Type: ,
= Silene inflata var. rubriflora Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1:629, 1867 Type: , syn
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Description:
Reference: Zhou L., Wu Z.-Y., Lidén, M. & Oxelman, B. (2001). Silene (110 spp.). In Wu Zhengyi & P. H. Raven (eds). Flora of China. 6: 66-100Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, Fl. Nord-Mittel-Deut-schl. ed. 9: 46. 1869. ∞◊”Ò≤› bai yu cao Behen vulgaris Moench, Meth. Pl. 709. 1794; Cucubalus behen Linnaeus (1753), not Silene behen Linnaeus (1753); C. latifolius Miller; C. venosa Gilibert; S. cucubalus Wibel; S. inflata Smith; S. inflata var. vulgaris Turczaninow; S. venosa (Gilibert) Ascherson; ?S. wallichiana Klotzsch. Herbs perennial, grayish green, 40–100 cm tall, glabrous throughout. Roots slightly robust, lignified. Stems sparsely caespitose, erect, usually gray, apically branched. Leaves lan-ceolate to ovate, 4–10 × 1–3(–4.5) cm, proximal cauline leaves with prominent midvein, base attenuate, apex acuminate or acute; distal leaves cuneate, slightly clasping. Flowers usually in many flowered dichasia, sometimes in thyrsoid inflores-cences; flowers sometimes spreading or slightly nutant. Pedicel shorter than to ca. as long as calyx; bracts ovate-lanceolate, her-baceous. Calyx usually violet-tinged, broadly ovoid, inflated, 1.3–1.6 cm × 5–7 mm, submembranous, with 20 anastomosing veins; calyx teeth broadly triangular, short, ciliate. Androgyno-phore ca. 2 mm, glabrous. Petals 1.5–1.8 cm; claws cuneate-oblanceolate, glabrous, auricles ovoid; limbs exserted beyond calyx, white, obovate, deeply bifid to base of limb, lobes nar-rowly obovate; coronal scales small. Stamens and styles promi-nently exserted; filaments glabrous; anthers violet. Styles 3. Capsule subglobose, ca. 8 mm in diam., shorter than persistent calyx. Seeds globose-reniform, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Jun–Aug, fr. Aug–Sep. 2n = 24, 48. Meadows, brush; 200–2700 m. Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Xin-jiang, Xizang [India, Mongolia, Nepal; N Africa, SW Asia, Europe].
Comment:
Superordinate taxon: Silene sect. Behenantha Otth (ID: 803)
6 included taxa:
- Silene vulgaris subsp. aetnensis (Strobl) Pignatti (ID: 854)
- Silene vulgaris subsp. angustifolia Hayek (ID: 851)
- Silene vulgaris subsp. bosniaca (Beck) Janchen (ID: 636)
- Silene vulgaris subsp. commutata (Guss.) Hayek (ID: 681)
- Silene vulgaris subsp. macrocarpa Turrill (ID: 852)
- Silene vulgaris subsp. suffrutescens Greuter, Matthäs & Risse (ID: 853)
2 Sequence(s):
- ITS: 640 bp - BLASTn GenBank ( K) - GenBank record
- ITS: 292 bp - BLASTn GenBank ( ) - GenBank record
197 specimen(s):
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: syntype of Silene inflata var. rubriflora Boiss.- [no collector details]
- 253
- 2550
A. Talebi TUH
- A.H.Khan s.n. PPFI-B
- A.H.Khan s.n. PPFI-B
- A.Millinger 346 SBG_Millinger
- A.Regel K
- A.Samad 1425;1306 PPFI-B
- Anja Rautenberg 155 UPS
- Anja Rautenberg 156 UPS
Anja Rautenberg 19 UPS
- Anja Rautenberg 192 UPS
- Anja Rautenberg 203 UPS
- Anja Rautenberg 206 UPS
Anja Rautenberg 25 UPS
- Anja Rautenberg 295 GB
Anja Rautenberg 30 UPS
Anja Rautenberg 38 UPS
- Bengt Oxelman 2477 GB
- Bengt Oxelman 2590 GB
- Bengt Oxelman 2666 GB
- Bengt Oxelman and al 2073 GB
- Bengt Oxelman and Lars Tollsten 187 GB
- Bengt Oxelman and Lars Tollsten 816 GB
- Bengt Oxelman and Lars Tollsten 861 GB
- C.B.Clarke 31044 K
- Ch.Shaukat Ali s.n. RAW
- Collett 768 K
- Dalhousie K
- Dickoré 12489 Dickore
- Dobremez, J.F. 2042 E
- E.Eberhardt 2673 GOET
- E.Eberhardt 2696 GOET
- E.Eberhardt 2770 GOET
- E.Eberhardt 2823 Dickore
- E.Eberhardt 2841 Dickore
- E.Eberhardt 2929 GOET
- E.Eberhardt 3976 GOET
- E.Eberhardt 4610 Dickore
- E.Eberhardt 98-273 Dickore
- E.Eberhardt 98-284 GOET
- E.Nasir and M.A.Siddiqi 982 RAW
- E.Nasir and Z.Ali 3988; 4012 RAW
- ex hort 8
F. Jafari & M. Shamsadini TUH
- F.Billiet and J.Leonard 6525 K
- Falconer K
- Falconer K
- Falconer K
- Falconer K
- Falconer K
- Falconer K
- Falconer 1400 K
- Falconer 226 K
- Falconer 2795-1-1 K
- Falconer 3244 K
- Falconer 931 K
- Fleming 173 K
- G.Braun 546 Dickore
- G.Braun 564 Dickore
- G.L.Webster and E.Nasir 6429 RAW
- G.M.J.Giles 18 K
- H.H.Rich 197 K
- H.Hartmann 505 Hartmann
- H.Herbers 37 Dickore
- Hakim Khan s.n. RAW
- Harsukh K
- Henderson K
- I.Hussain PPFI-B
- I.I.Chaudhri 214 RAW
- Imdad Khan 1009 PPFI-B
- Inayat K
- J.F.Duthie 21170 RAW
- J.H.Lace 236 K
- J.Mohammad s.n. RAW
- J.P.Gruber 9767 SBG_Gruber
- J.R.Drummond 15517 K
- J.S.Gamble 23097 K
- J.S.Gamble 4236 K
- J.S.Gamble 4346 K
- J.S.Gamble 6202 K
- Jaeschke 133 K
- Jafri and S.I.Ali 3404 KUH; E
- K
- Kamal Akhtar and M.Qaiser 266 KUH
- Keshavanand K
- L.Klimes and J.Klimesová Klimes
LE
: ambtype of - Legge K
- Littledale K
- M.A.Khan 90 RAW
- M.A.Siddiqi and A.Rahman 26834 RAW
- M.A.Siddiqi and A.Rahman 26835 RAW
- M.A.Siddiqi and Y.Nasir 2789 RAW
- M.A.Siddiqi and Y.Nasir 2789 RAW
- M.Ali 1704 PPFI-B
- M.Qaiser and A.Ghafoor 1815 KUH
- M.Qaiser and A.Ghafoor 1912 KUH
- M.Shah and al. 285 K
- Metz s.n. RAW
- Miehe 1364 RAW
- Miehe 3502 Dickore
- Miehe 3606 Dickore
- Miehe 427 RAW
- Miehe 4839 Dickore
- Miehe 6507 Dickore
- Miehe 6778 Dickore
- Miehe 6919 Dickore
- Miehe 7098 Dickore
- Miehe 777 Dickore
- N.L.Bor 12332 K
- N.L.Bor 12332 K
- N.L.Bor 14672 K
- N.L.Bor 14839 K
- Naseeb Khan s.n. PPFI-B
- Novitsky
- Novitsky
- Novitzky
- Nüsser 122 B
- Nüsser 1596 B
- Nüsser 2402 Dickore
- Nüsser 2860 Dickore
- Nüsser 584 B
- P.Wendelbo K
- P.Wendelbo s.n. RAW
- R.Ellis 164 K
- R.Hansen 131
- R.J Rodin 5578 RAW
- R.J.Rodin 5467 K
- R.J.Rodin 5578 K
- R.R.Stewart 18710
- R.R.Stewart 18710
- R.R.Stewart 19041
- R.R.Stewart 19220
- R.R.Stewart 19220
- R.R.Stewart 2486 K
- R.R.Stewart 26266 RAW
- Ram Baksh in Drummond 1063/C K
- Ram Baksh in Drummond 4371 K
- Ram Baksh in Drummond 7939 K
- Ram Baksh in Drummond 7940 K
- Royle K
Ruprecht LE
: ambtype of Silene inflata var. litoralis Rupr.Ruprecht LE
: ambtype of - S.A. Bowes Lyon 8023 K
- S.A. Bowes Lyon 963 BM; RAW
- Schickhoff 1105 Dickore
- Schickhoff 1317 GOET
- Schickhoff 1534 GOET
- Schickhoff 220
- Schickhoff 2496
- Schickhoff 755
- Schickhoff 877
- Schickhoff 90/1417 Dickore
- Schickhoff 90/311 Dickore
- Schickhoff 90/359F Dickore
- SD2
- Shamuina Qasim 8252 RAW
- Southampton Univ. Exp. 51 K
- Strachey and Winterbottom 1 K
- Strandhede 596 GB
- T.Thomson K
- T.Thomson K
- T.Thomson K
- T.Thomson K
- T.Thomson K
- T.Thomson K
- T.Thomson K
- T.Thomson 1033 K
- Toppin 355 K
- Toppin 355 K
- Tyson, J.B. 97 E
- Y.Nasir 5095 RAW
- Y.Nasir and Khan 8800 RAW
- Y.Nasir and Khan 9598 RAW
- Y.Nasir and Zaffar Ali 5489 RAW
- Zeynep Aydın 1 GB
- Zeynep Aydın 42 GB
TDWG 3 regions: